For years, researchers have known that hard exercise suppresses
appetite, known as “exercise-induced anorexia” (anorexia= lack of appetite).
You may recall this after running sprints or after a killer plyometric training
session. Many runners know that they are not very hungry for hours after a race
if they ran it at maximal intensity. A recent study showed that those who did
aerobic training for 12 weeks had a higher perceived fullness after both
fasting and eating compared to those that did resistance training for the same
time duration. So, in addition to torching calories during an intense aerobic
exercise, your body triggers changes in the hunger hormones which can
potentially cause you to eat less afterwards. Just weight lifting and other
forms of resistance training didn’t seem to have the same benefit in this
study, although resistance training is VERY important for boosting your
metabolism (by adding muscle), preventing osteoporosis, and keeping you strong
as you age. Another study out of BYU showed that women who walked vigorously on
the treadmill for 45 minutes in the morning had less interest in food than on
days they didn’t.
My recommendation: In addition to burning lots of calories,
aerobic exercise such as spin, plyometrics classes, and running have the added
benefit of decreasing your appetite afterwards. The problem
lies in the fact that you may be less hungry than you are normally, but you
still probably eat (which is important to replenish glycogen stores in the
muscles). Most people have a skewed estimate of how many calories they actually
burn during exercise, and may tend to overcompensate and eat more calories
after a workout than they actually burned- which is why most of us who exercise
are not losing weight. Just know that when an exercise instructor tells a class they are burning "600 calories/hour!" that may not necessarily be for you... especially if you are a small woman (you might only be burning 300). Calorie burn depends on your size, muscle mass, and the effort you put in. If you want the most bang-for-your buck, make sure you incorporate interval training into your workout routine regularly to burn calories, reduce abdominal fat, and get the most
benefit out of the appetite-suppression. I recommend investing in a heart-rate monitor (X-mas present request???) to give you a better idea of how hard you are actually working and to give you a better estimate of how many calories YOU are actually burning.
Beneficial effects of 12 weeks of aerobic compared with resistance exercise training on perceived appetite in previously sedentary overweight and obese men. Kym J. Guelfi, Cheyne E. Donges, Rob Duffield
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